Tuesday, April 28, 2009

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TECHNICAL PROJECT EVALUATION PROJECT CAMEL

TECHNICAL EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT

Technical Paper Evaluation of Investment Projects of Dr. Guillermo López Dumrauf author is in PDF format, as slide show for display in a number of 26 films, download time 4min. Approximately
Note the following contents:
  • Loans with stakeholders and their classification.
  • Accounting Rate of Return.
  • Accounting Rate of Return - Reviews.
  • Pay Back (Recovery Period)
  • Pay Back - Reviews.
  • Discounted Pay Back. VAN
  • .
  • The NPV and shareholder wealth.
  • TIR - assuming reinvestment of funds
  • What is really the IRR?
  • Profitability Ratios (Ratio Cost-Benefit)
  • TIR - Reviews Frequently
  • Contradictions between the NPV and IRR
  • TIR TIR Multiple or absence of IRR and NPV
  • with Irregular Cash Flow

Download Project Evaluation Techniques Investment

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The project is called Meat Processing Plant Flame Nutrillama SA "is an example of how to do a project, the document is fairly 242 p. It contains complete in Microsoft Word format, the download time is 8 min. About the whole project consists of 7 chapters, 109 tables and 7 Charts, distributed in 7 chapters, mentioned below:
Project Executive Summary
DOWNLOAD EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • Chapter I: Legal Background, Overview, Objectives and Justification.

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER I

  • Chapter II: Analysis Market

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER II

  • Chapter III: Size & Location

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER III

  • Chapter IV: Project Engineering

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER IV

  • Chapter V: Investment and Financing

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER V

  • Chapter VI: Economic Analysis - Financial

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER VI

  • Chapter VII: Evaluation Project

DOWNLOAD CHAPTER VII

Download Private Investment Project For chapters

Monday, April 27, 2009

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DOWNLOAD GUIDELINES FOR PROJECT EVALUATION FEASIBILITY STUDY

According to International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
This document provides information about the guidelines that follow the International Cooperation Agency of Japan respect to the Project Evaluation, is quite comprehensive, and consists of 242 pages and is in PDF format consists of 3 parts division of the document.
Part I. Project Appraisal of JICA
Chapter 1 Overview of Project Evaluation
I.1.1 Objectives of the Evaluation Project of JICA.
I.1.2 Types of Evaluation. I.1.3
Assessment Systems JICA. I.1.4
Feedback from the Assessment. I.1.5
Evaluation Criteria for Good.
Part II: Methods for Assessment of the JICA
Chapter 1: Confirmation of the Millennium Assessment and Organization of Project Information II.1.1
Confirmation of Objective Evaluation.
II.1.2 Overview Understanding the Current Project. II.1.3
Using Logical Framework. II.1.4
Understanding the Status of Implementation.
Chapter 2: Planning Project Evaluation Development
II.2.1 Assessment questions. II.2.2
Bases of Judgement. II.2.3
Consideration of data and information sources necessary. II.2.4
data collection methods.
Table II.2.5 Formulation of Evaluation.
Chapter 3: Data Interpretation and Reporting Results of Evaluation.
II.3.1 Interpretation of data. II.3.2
recommendations and proposals. II.3.3
Sending information on the results of the evaluation.
Part III: Managing Project Evaluations
Chapter 1: Problems in the Management Assessment
III.1.1 The role of the Project Operational Departments.
III.1.2 Preparation of Contract Advertising. III.1.3 Preparation
Preliminary Evaluation. III.1.4
Management Assessments on the site.
III.1.5 Preparation of the Evaluation Report. III.1.6
feedback on the results of the evaluation.
Chapter 2: Points in the ex - ante and ex - post
key points III.2.1 Evaluation Studies Ex - ante. III.2.2
monitoring points and the Interim Evaluation Studies. III.2.3
Highlights of the Final Evaluation Studies. III.2.4
Highlights of the ex - post.
Download the document here or download area ---->

Friday, April 17, 2009

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Project Preparation is the process that allows for technical feasibility studies, economic, financial, social, environmental and legal information in order to gather information for the preparation of cash flow project to this end the project entities must perform feasibility study for investment projects for the realization of this should apply methodologies Preparation and Evaluation.

The pre-feasibility study including technical analysis - Economic Alternatives investment to provide solutions to the problem. The objectives of the feasibility is accomplished through the preparation and evaluation of projects to reduce the margins of uncertainty through the estimation of indicators of socio-economic benefit and support private investment decisions. The source of information should come from secondary sources.

The feasibility study should focus on identifying alternatives and technical analysis of them, which must be incremental. That is, should be performed comparing the situation "with project" with the "without project." The study feasibility must be at least the following:
  1. Diagnosing the current situation, identifying the problem to solve with the project. To this effect, should include an analysis of supply and demand for the good or service that the project will generate.
  2. The identification of the situation "without project" which is to establish what would happen if you do not run the project, considering the best use of available resources.
  3. The technical analysis of engineering alternatives proposed techniques to determine the costs of investment and operating costs project.
  4. The size of the project to determine its capacity.
  5. The location of the project, which includes analysis of supply and consumption of inputs and distribution of products.
  6. analysis of current legislation applicable to the project on specific issues like environmental pollution and waste disposal.
  7. environmental specs.
  8. Socio-Economic Assessment Project to determine the suitability of its execution and which incorporates environmental costs generated by externalities consistent with the environmental tab.
  9. private financial evaluation of the project without funding to establish their operational sustainability.
  10. sensitivity analysis and / or risk, when appropriate, the variables that directly affect the profitability of the alternatives considered more suitable.
  11. The findings recommend allowing any of the following decisions:
    1. Delaying the project. Recast
    2. project.
    3. abandon the project.
    4. continue its feasibility level study.

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STAGES OF PHASE

PREINVESTMENT
is the phase of the stages in which projects are studied and analyzed in order to obtain the information necessary for making investment decisions. This process of study and analysis is done through the preparation and evaluation of projects to determine the socio-economic and private returns, based on which investment must be programmed.
The stages of the preliminary stage are: profile, pre-feasibility and feasibility.
  1. profile study preliminary project addresses major technical and economic aspects of the idea of a project includes the project approach, for which are identified on the one hand, unmet need, the problem to solve or the potential to develop, and other possible solutions and their main benefits and costs. THE source of information may come from secondary sources.
  2. pre-feasibility study comprises technical and economic analysis of investment alternatives that solve the problem. The objectives of the feasibility is accomplished through the preparation and evaluation of projects that will reduce uncertainties by estimating the socio-economic indicators and private profitability supporting investment decisions. The source of information should come from secondary sources.
  3. Feasibility Study includes the analysis of the selected alternative in the pre-feasibility stage. To that end, return to practice the preparation and evaluation of projects by reducing the uncertainties and recalculating the socio-economic indicators and private profitability of projects. The source of information should come from primary source.

MINIMUM CONTENT pre-investment studies

Profile Study.

This is the first study of the idea of \u200b\u200ba project shall at least have the following elements:

  1. Preliminary diagnosis of the situation that motivates considering the project, to identify unmet need, the problem solved or the potential to develop the project. This diagnosis should include a basic analysis of the target population, the location of the project, its economic environment, the existing basic services, the accessibility of the area, service indicators, and additional information relevant to know the characteristics of the project will .
  2. preliminary description of the main technical aspects of the project, such as their components, capacity, sizing, etc.
  3. Identification and estimation of benefits and costs (investment and operation) of the project and possible funding.
  4. The conclusions resulting from the study should recommend any of the following decisions:

    • give up the idea of \u200b\u200bproject analysis. Delaying
    • study analyzed the project idea.

deepen the study of the project, in which case they must state clearly the terms of reference for all studies (feasibility).

The information needed to conduct this study, must be obtained from secondary official sources, which must be quoted accurately.

Monday, April 13, 2009

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Preinvestment

The classification of projects differs according to each author, trends or inclination to pursue that have the concepts in this article we will present our point of view, the classification of projects.
By: Ms. Jannette Thompson

A. ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF GOODS AND / OR SERVICES


generating projects
  • consumer goods (beverages, food, etc..) Projects that generate
  • capital goods (increase efficiency in human work vehicles)
  • Products generating intermediate goods (shirts, cotton yarns, steel for agricultural machinery)

B. BY THE PRODUCTIVE SECTORS

  • Agricultural Projects (animal and plant)
  • Industrial Projects (Extractive Manufacturing, fisheries, agriculture)

    Social Infrastructure Projects (meeting the needs of such people. Sanitation)
  • Projects Economic Infrastructure (directly or indirectly more production this implies certain inputs such as electricity, transport and communications)
  • Services (personal, material or technical)

C. OPTICAL ASSESSMENT BY PROJECT

  • generating projects or market specific assets (consumption of a person can not consume another example. A magnifying glass with a certain measure diotria.) Projects that generate
  • public goods ( goods whose consumption by one person in society does not prevent other can consume, ie Public Safety, covers the cost through taxes)
  • Semi Public Projects (eg Education; service that can be delegated to private and public sector )


    BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • ING. CASTRO ORDONEZ, José M. Notes from the Field: Preparation and evaluation of Projects I and II. Semester I/2004.

Sunday, April 12, 2009

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CLASSIFICATION OF PROJECTS MAKING A PROJECT: FINAL DESIGN II

CHAPTER II: ANALYSIS OF MARKET
Brief introduction of the data collected in the chapter, the importance of market analysis for the project, the importance of with the results of quantifying supply and demand, the historical record, the projected level of participation of the project in the market, ie the most relevant.

2.1 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION.

Brief introduction of product attributes, the importance of this tool for the project, for example, serves as a technical element to the movement of information and sound decision-making. Do not exceed a few lines.
2.1.1 GENERAL.
Historical data from the industry that owns the project, the treatment can be for sub-captions as an example we have:
2.1.1.1 camelid livestock population in Bolivia
camelid 2.1.1.2 Cattle Population In the Andean region
Breeders 2.1.1.3 camelids: Places usual raising of llamas and alpacas
2.1.1.4 Species. 2.1.1.5
Products derived from Camelids Production Chain. 2.1.1.6 Description
Scientific. 2.1.1.7
bromatological composition.
2.1.1.8 Description of the product and sub product.
Senior Product Definition 2.1.1.9.
2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION.
Brief introduction where is concentrated the main competitors in the industry, and the delineation of the location of our project.
2.2.1 Product Traders
Generic
Conduct a study to obtain information from the direct and indirect competition, this study must be complete and reliable information, such as: Institutions state such as Research Institute, Registrar of Companies in the industry, etc. The data collected are the Names and Addresses of competing companies and their addresses fall into a map of the city or the country. As shown below
TABLE 2-XX
ADDRESSES OF COMPETITION
TABLE No. 2-XX
ADDRESSES OF COMPETITION FOR CITIES

Map No. 2-XX
CITY OF EL ALTO, LA PAZ-BOLIVIA
The arrows on the map indicate the location of competitors, is essential and indispensable this information for diagnosis and decision making, but it has more relevant when identifying the supply and demand.

2.3 STUDY AND QUANTIFICATION OF THE OFFER

In this section, we examine the behavior of the offer, the amount equal importance can provide raw material suppliers. The provider market is often a factor as much or more critical than the consumer market. Many projects have a dependency on the quality, quantity, timing of receipt and cost of materials, there are few projects based its viability in this market is necessary for that purpose rather than a current or historical study of the supply market, know their future projections.

The availability of inputs will be crucial for determining the procedure for calculating the cost of supplies.
Example No. 2-1
camelids 2.3.1 Population in La Paz
camels
Livestock is one of the main productive activities in the departments of La Paz, Oruro, Potosi and to a lesser extent Cochabamba, Chuquisaca and Tarija. The following table shows the existence of camelid livestock in the Department of La Paz.
Table 2 - XX
PEACE: EXISTENCE OF LIVESTOCK camelids (llamas)

Source: Based on information obtained from the National Environment

Chart No. 2 - XX
NUMBER OF HEADS OF FLAME

Source: Own

All information will be vitally important, all alternatives should be explored to obtain raw material costs, purchase terms, substitutes, perishability, infrastructure needs, availability, etc.

Table No. 2 - XX

PEACE: FLAMES ESTIMATED POPULATION BY PROVINCE


Source: UNEPCA

2.3.2. Analysis of the Offer.

The supply of livestock products are camelid composed of three classes of agents from different socioeconomic and even with different views about the target market for their products These agents are characterized with the aim of obtaining the key elements of their behavior and way of market entry:

  1. breeders, farmers scattered in all regions of raising the Department of La Paz.
  2. INTERMEDIARIES, farmers and / or residents of rural or medium-sized cities who frequently visit rural fairs with the purpose of marketing livestock and livestock products in their raw state, without due process, such as meat, fiber and leather.
  3. production plant, operators organized under the form of company with legal personality established, those engaged in processing, in different degrees of complexity, the camelid livestock products.

2.3.3. Llama Meat Production

According to the study of supply, camelid livestock population in the Department of La Paz we can deduce that largely meets the demand required for the industrialization of llama meat.

Table No. 2 - XX

MEAT PRODUCTION (EXPRESSED IN MT. / YEAR)


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